What It Is: An intercostal nerve block is a procedure where a local anesthetic, and sometimes a steroid, is injected near the intercostal nerves that run along the ribs. These nerves are responsible for carrying pain signals from the chest and upper abdomen. The block is typically used to manage acute pain from rib fractures, surgery, or chronic conditions like shingles that affect the chest wall.

How It Will Help: By numbing the intercostal nerves, this block significantly reduces pain in the ribcage and upper abdominal area, providing immediate relief. This can help you breathe and move more comfortably, which is particularly important after chest or abdominal surgery or injury. Reducing pain also facilitates better participation in physical therapy and recovery activities, potentially speeding up the healing process.

Why It Is Safe: Intercostal nerve blocks are generally safe when performed by experienced healthcare providers. Using landmark or imaging guidance like ultrasound or fluoroscopy ensures accurate placement of the needle, minimizing the risk of injury to surrounding tissues and organs. Common side effects are minor, including temporary soreness or bruising at the injection site. The procedure avoids the systemic side effects associated with oral pain medications, providing targeted pain relief with limited risk.