What It Is: An epidural injection involves delivering steroids and an anesthetic into the epidural space around the spinal nerves to reduce inflammation and pain. The procedure can be tailored to different parts of the spine: cervical (neck), thoracic (upper and mid-back), lumbar (lower back), and transforaminal (specifically targeting nerves as they exit the spine). These injections are commonly used to treat conditions like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and radiculopathy, which can cause significant pain and discomfort.

How It Will Help: Epidural steroid injections can provide significant pain relief by decreasing inflammation around the spinal nerves. This can improve mobility and allow patients to participate more effectively in physical therapy and daily activities, facilitating recovery from spinal conditions. The type of injection—cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or transforaminal—is chosen based on the location of the pain and specific spinal issue, ensuring targeted therapy that addresses the root cause of discomfort. Relief from pain can last from weeks to months, depending on the individual's condition and response to the injection.

Why It Is Safe: Epidural injections are widely regarded as safe when performed by experienced medical professionals under sterile conditions. Imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy, is typically used to ensure precise placement of the injection, which minimizes the risk of complications and maximizes the effectiveness of the medication. Common side effects are generally mild and may include temporary soreness or swelling at the injection site. More serious risks, such as infection or nerve damage, are rare and precautions are taken to prevent them, making this a relatively safe option for managing severe spinal pain.