What It Is: An occipital nerve block is a procedure where a local anesthetic and sometimes a steroid are injected near the greater and lesser occipital nerves located at the back of the head just above the neck. This treatment targets nerve pathways associated with headache conditions. The greater occipital nerve affects the top and back of the scalp, while the lesser occipital nerve influences the area slightly to the side and back of the head.

How It Will Help: This nerve block is effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of headaches, particularly cluster headaches, migraine, and tension-type headaches that do not respond well to traditional treatments. By numbing the occipital nerves, the injection can disrupt the pain signals that cause headaches, providing significant relief. Patients often experience an immediate decrease in pain, which can improve their ability to function daily and reduce their reliance on oral pain medications.

Why It Is Safe: Occipital nerve blocks are considered safe and carry minimal risk when performed by a skilled practitioner. The use of local anesthetic is localized, minimizing systemic side effects. The procedure is quick, performed in an outpatient setting, and patients can usually return to their normal activities shortly after the injection. Common side effects are minor and may include temporary soreness at the injection site or a brief increase in headache symptoms right after the injection.