Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) & Hyaluronic Acid (HA)
What It Is: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is a concentrate of platelet-rich plasma protein derived from whole blood, centrifuged to remove red blood cells. It contains a high concentration of growth factors that can promote the healing of injured tendons, ligaments, muscles, and joints. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) is a naturally occurring substance found in our joints that acts as a lubricant and shock absorber, helping to facilitate joint movement and reduce pain.
How They Work: PRP works by harnessing the body's natural healing abilities. The concentrated platelets release growth factors that stimulate tissue recovery, enhancing the natural process of tissue repair and inflammation reduction. Hyaluronic Acid works by improving the viscoelastic properties of the joint fluid, reducing friction and wear in the joint, which helps to relieve pain and improve mobility. Both treatments are particularly effective in the context of degenerative joint diseases like osteoarthritis.
How They Help: By promoting repair and strengthening tissue, PRP can lead to a sustained improvement in joint function and a decrease in pain, especially beneficial for athletes or individuals with chronic tendon issues. HA injections primarily provide symptomatic relief in degenerative joint conditions by restoring joint lubrication, which reduces pain and improves joint movement. These treatments can delay the need for more invasive procedures like joint replacements, offering a less invasive option for managing chronic joint conditions.
Why They Are Safe: Both PRP and HA are derived from natural body substances, minimizing the risk of allergic reactions or rejection. PRP is made from the patient’s own blood, reducing the risk of communicable disease and increasing biocompatibility. HA injections are synthetically made to mimic the body's own hyaluronic acid, making it safe and well-tolerated. Side effects are typically mild, limited to local injection site reactions such as pain or swelling, and both treatments have a low risk of serious adverse effects when performed correctly.