Cervical radiculopathy is a condition resulting from damage or disturbance to the nerve function when one of the nerve roots near the cervical vertebrae is compressed. This can cause pain and a loss of sensory function or movement in different parts of the body depending on the affected nerves.
The causes of cervical radiculopathy typically involve changes to the bones or soft tissues near the cervical spine. These changes can include:
Herniated discs, where the inner gel-like core of a disc protrudes through its outer layer.
Bone spurs, which are overgrowths of bone that can impinge on nerve roots.
Degenerative disc diseases, a condition that reflects wear and tear on the discs with age.
Injury that causes displacement or trauma to the cervical spine, such as a sudden impact from a car accident or sports.
Impact on Life: Cervical radiculopathy can significantly affect quality of life because it often leads to chronic pain and disability. The pain can be sharp or dull and may radiate from the neck down into the shoulders, arms, and even to the hands and fingers. This can interfere with daily activities, reducing an individual's ability to perform tasks that require manual dexterity, strength, or range of motion. These conditions are often treated with cervical epidural steroid injections.